After a bleak winter and damp spring, we naturally crave sunshine, whether at the beach, on the golf course, or in our own backyard. At the same time, we’re warned that excessive sun exposure is responsible for nearly all skin cancer, with more than a million people diagnosed each year. Summer isn’t even here officially, but the sun has been high and hot and we’re all ready for a little fun. Just remember . . .

Use sunscreen.

Choose one that blocks both UVA and UVB rays, with an SPF 15 or higher. Apply about 2 tablespoons of sunscreen to your entire body 30 minutes before going outside; reapply every two hours.

Avoid direct exposure to midday sun.

The sun’s rays are strongest and brightest between 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., causing the most skin damage. If you have to go outdoors at those times, be sure to lather on sunscreen.

Spend time in the shade.

You’ll be cooler, while lowering your risk of skin cancer. But don’t be fooled: you still need to wear sunscreen. Sunlight bouncing off reflective surfaces (like water) can reach you even beneath an umbrella or a tree.

Monitor children’s sun exposure.

Did you know that many cases of skin cancer link back to bad sunburns as a child? Keep newborns out of the sun completely. Babies (over six months) and all children should wear sun block and protective clothing, like hats with brims, and stay out of the sun, enjoying the outdoors in shaded areas as much as possible.

Wear protective clothing.

Wear hats and cover exposed skin with tightly-woven light clothing. Because eyes are also susceptible to sun damage, be sure to wear sunglasses with UV protection.

Check your skin often.

Early detection of skin cancer gives you the greatest chance for successful treatment. Check your skin monthly — from head to foot — looking for any changes. If you suspect anything, see your doctor.

Enjoy your summer. Have Fun in the Sun. Just remember the basics. Especially the sunscreen!